WebCoso - web site generator

Other languages

The story

Read the pre-history if you're interested.

The old system worked well enough, but I was getting tired of its limitations:

  • the input was XHTML with annotations (for languages), and writing XHTML by hand is a bit painful
  • the structure was very rigid:
    • having more than two nesting levels of categories would have required heavy changes to the compiler
    • navigation would not have been not very comfortable, if I had added many categories
  • these was no way to assign a document to more than one category (the things that nowadays are called "tags")

It was evidently the time to write (or find) something better.

The functions I wanted were:

  • input in reStructuredText
  • multi-language support:
    • each document can exists in different languages
    • the user can go from one language to the other via links
    • the web server must choose the right version using content negotiation
  • presentation defined in XSLT
  • each document must be able to define a specific presentation
  • support for tags
  • reduce to a minimum the amount of writing to create a new document

After a few years of sporadic development, the result is WebCoso

How does it work

At the heart of the thing is a set of declarations for Slay::Maker; these define two passes [3]:

[3]

asterisks stand for the language code

  1. generation of XML:
    • files called document.*.rest.tt are processed by Template Toolkit, producing files called document.*.rest.txt
    • files called document.*.rest.txt are processed by Text::Restructured producing files called document.*.du.xml
    • files called feed.*.tt are processed by Template Toolkit producing files called feed.*.xml
    • from reST documents, the system extracts the tags with which each document is associated, and the dates of creation and last modification
    • documents in the tags directory are processed like the others, but only after the tag extraction
  2. generation of (X)HTML and feeds:
    • files called document.*.du.xml are processed by XML::LibXSLT using the "stylesheet" du2html.xsl in the same directory, producing files called document.*.html which are stored in the destination directory
    • files called feed.*.xml are processed by XML::LibXSLT using the "stylesheet" fillFeed.xsl in the same directory, producing files called feed.*.xml which are stored in the destination directory

Note that the modules that interface Template Toolkit, Text::Restructured and XML::LibXSLT to WebCoso, export various extension functions to allow access to the various data extracted (tags, dates).

At this point all files have been generated, and a couple of rsync (one for the documents, one for images css etc.) will update the copy on the web server.

Future developments

Feed generation is sub-optimal: to get the full text of the documents inside the feeds, each document is transformed multiple times; I should probably add a third pass, specific for feeds, to use the already transformed documents.

There are, surely, functions that are not exported to the templates, and that one day I'll need: they're not hard to add.

DatesCreated: 2009-08-18 11:26:45 Last modification: 2023-02-10 12:45:24