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+package Data::MultiValued::TagContainer;
+use Moose;
+use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
+use MooseX::Types::Moose qw(HashRef);
+use Data::MultiValued::Exceptions;
+
+# ABSTRACT: container for tagged values
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Please don't use this module directly, use L<Data::MultiValued::Tags>.
+
+This module implements the storage for tagged data. It's almost
+exactly a hash, the main difference being that C<undef> is a valid key
+and it's distinct from the empty string.
+
+Another difference is that you get an exception if you try to access a
+tag that's not there.
+
+Data is kept in "storage cells", as created by
+L</_create_new_inferior> (by default, a hashref).
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=cut
+
+has _storage => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ isa => HashRef,
+ init_arg => undef,
+ default => sub { { } },
+ traits => ['Hash'],
+ handles => {
+ _has_tag => 'exists',
+ _get_tag => 'get',
+ _create_tag => 'set',
+ _delete_tag => 'delete',
+ all_tags => 'keys',
+ },
+);
+
+has _default_tag => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ init_arg => undef,
+ predicate => '_has_default_tag',
+ clearer => '_clear_default_tag',
+);
+
+=head2 C<get>
+
+ my $value = $obj->get({ tag => $the_tag });
+
+Retrieves the "storage cell" for the given tag. Throws a
+L<Data::MultiValued::Exceptions::TagNotFound|Data::MultiValued::Exceptions/Data::MultiValued::Exceptions::TagNotFound>
+exception if the tag does not exists in this object.
+
+Not passing in a C<tag> is equivalent to passing in C<< tag => undef
+>>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get {
+ my ($self,$args) = @_;
+
+ my $tag = $args->{tag};
+
+ if (!defined($tag)) {
+ if ($self->_has_default_tag) {
+ return $self->_default_tag;
+ }
+
+ Data::MultiValued::Exceptions::TagNotFound->throw({
+ value => $tag,
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (!$self->_has_tag($tag)) {
+ Data::MultiValued::Exceptions::TagNotFound->throw({
+ value => $tag,
+ });
+ }
+ return $self->_get_tag($tag);
+}
+
+=head2 C<get_or_create>
+
+ $obj->get_or_create({ tag => $the_tag });
+
+Retrieves the "storage cell" for the given tag. If the tag does not
+exist, creates a new cell (see L</_create_new_inferior>), sets it for
+the tag, and returns it.
+
+Not passing in a C<tag> is equivalent to passing in C<< tag => undef
+>>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_or_create {
+ my ($self,$args) = @_;
+
+ my $tag = $args->{tag};
+
+ if (!defined($tag)) {
+ if ($self->_has_default_tag) {
+ return $self->_default_tag;
+ }
+ else {
+ return $self->_default_tag(
+ $self->_create_new_inferior
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!$self->_has_tag($tag)) {
+ $self->_create_tag($tag,$self->_create_new_inferior);
+ }
+ return $self->_get_tag($tag);
+}
+
+sub _clear_storage {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ $self->_storage({});
+}
+
+=head2 C<clear>
+
+ $obj->clear({ tag => $the_tag });
+
+Deletes the given tag and all data associated with it. Does not throw
+exceptions: if the tag does not exist, nothing happens.
+
+Not passing in a C<tag>, or passing C<< tag => undef >>, clears
+everything. If you want to only clear the C<undef> tag, you may call
+C<_clear_default_tag> (which is considered a "protected" method).
+
+=cut
+
+sub clear {
+ my ($self,$args) = @_;
+
+ my $tag = $args->{tag};
+
+ if (!defined($tag)) {
+ $self->_clear_default_tag;
+ $self->_clear_storage;
+ }
+ elsif ($self->_has_tag($tag)) {
+ $self->_delete_tag($tag);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+=head2 C<all_tags>
+
+ my @tags = $obj->all_tags;
+
+Returns all the tags defined in this object. Does not return the
+C<undef> tag.
+
+=head2 C<_create_new_inferior>
+
+Returns a new "storage cell", by default an empty hashref. See
+L<Data::MultiValued::TagContainerForRanges> for an example of use.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _create_new_inferior {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ return {};
+}
+
+1;