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+// Copyright 2017 Paul Nettle.
+//
+// This file is part of Gobbledegook.
+//
+// Gobbledegook is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// Gobbledegook is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Gobbledegook. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// >>
+// >>> INSIDE THIS FILE
+// >>
+//
+// This is our representation of a GATT Characteristic which is intended to be used in our server description
+//
+// >>
+// >>> DISCUSSION
+// >>
+//
+// See the discussion at the top of GattDescriptor.cpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gio/gio.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "TickEvent.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "GattInterface.h"
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Forward declarations
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct GattCharacteristic;
+struct GattDescriptor;
+struct GattProperty;
+struct DBusObject;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Useful Lambdas
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define DESCRIPTOR_UPDATED_VALUE_CALLBACK_LAMBDA [] \
+( \
+ const GattDescriptor &self, \
+ GDBusConnection *pConnection, \
+ void *pUserData \
+) -> bool
+
+#define DESCRIPTOR_EVENT_CALLBACK_LAMBDA [] \
+( \
+ const GattDescriptor &self, \
+ const TickEvent &event, \
+ GDBusConnection *pConnection, \
+ void *pUserData \
+)
+
+#define DESCRIPTOR_METHOD_CALLBACK_LAMBDA [] \
+( \
+ const GattDescriptor &self, \
+ GDBusConnection *pConnection, \
+ const std::string &methodName, \
+ GVariant *pParameters, \
+ GDBusMethodInvocation *pInvocation, \
+ void *pUserData \
+)
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Representation of a Bluetooth GATT Descriptor
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct GattDescriptor : GattInterface
+{
+ // Our interface type
+ static constexpr const char *kInterfaceType = "GattDescriptor";
+
+ typedef void (*MethodCallback)(const GattDescriptor &self, GDBusConnection *pConnection, const std::string &methodName, GVariant *pParameters, GDBusMethodInvocation *pInvocation, void *pUserData);
+ typedef void (*EventCallback)(const GattDescriptor &self, const TickEvent &event, GDBusConnection *pConnection, void *pUserData);
+ typedef bool (*UpdatedValueCallback)(const GattDescriptor &self, GDBusConnection *pConnection, void *pUserData);
+
+ //
+ // Standard constructor
+ //
+
+ // Construct a GattDescriptor
+ //
+ // Genreally speaking, these objects should not be constructed directly. Rather, use the `gattDescriptorBegin()` method
+ // in `GattCharacteristic`.
+ GattDescriptor(DBusObject &owner, GattCharacteristic &characteristic, const std::string &name);
+ virtual ~GattDescriptor() {}
+
+ // Returns a string identifying the type of interface
+ virtual const std::string getInterfaceType() const { return GattDescriptor::kInterfaceType; }
+
+ // Returning the owner pops us one level up the hierarchy
+ //
+ // This method compliments `GattCharacteristic::gattDescriptorBegin()`
+ GattCharacteristic &gattDescriptorEnd();
+
+ // Locates a D-Bus method within this D-Bus interface and invokes the method
+ virtual bool callMethod(const std::string &methodName, GDBusConnection *pConnection, GVariant *pParameters, GDBusMethodInvocation *pInvocation, gpointer pUserData) const;
+
+ // Adds an event to the descriptor and returns a refereence to 'this` to enable method chaining in the server description
+ //
+ // NOTE: We specifically overload this method in order to accept our custom EventCallback type and transform it into a
+ // TickEvent::Callback type. We also return our own type. This simplifies the server description by allowing call to chain.
+ GattDescriptor &onEvent(int tickFrequency, void *pUserData, EventCallback callback);
+
+ // Ticks events within this descriptor
+ //
+ // Note: we specifically override this method in order to translate the generic TickEvent::Callback into our own EventCallback
+ virtual void tickEvents(GDBusConnection *pConnection, void *pUserData) const;
+
+ // Specialized support for Descriptor ReadlValue method
+ //
+ // Defined as: array{byte} ReadValue(dict options)
+ //
+ // D-Bus breakdown:
+ //
+ // Input args: options - "a{sv}"
+ // Output args: value - "ay"
+ GattDescriptor &onReadValue(MethodCallback callback);
+
+ // Specialized support for Descriptor WriteValue method
+ //
+ // Defined as: void WriteValue(array{byte} value, dict options)
+ //
+ // D-Bus breakdown:
+ //
+ // Input args: value - "ay"
+ // options - "a{sv}"
+ // Output args: void
+ GattDescriptor &onWriteValue(MethodCallback callback);
+
+ // Custom support for handling updates to our descriptor's value
+ //
+ // Defined as: (NOT defined by Bluetooth or BlueZ - this method is internal only)
+ //
+ // This method is called by our framework whenever a Descriptor's value is updated. If you need to perform any actions
+ // when a value is updatd, this is a good place to do that work.
+ //
+ // If you need to perform the same action(s) when a value is updated from the client (via `onWriteValue`) or from this server,
+ // then it may be beneficial to call this method from within your onWriteValue callback to reduce duplicated code. See
+ // `callOnUpdatedValue` for more information.
+ GattDescriptor &onUpdatedValue(UpdatedValueCallback callback);
+
+ // Calls the onUpdatedValue method, if one was set.
+ //
+ // Returns false if there was no method set, otherwise, returns the boolean result of the method call.
+ //
+ // If you need to perform the same action(s) when a value is updated from the client (via onWriteValue) or from this server,
+ // then it may be beneficial to place those actions in the `onUpdatedValue` method and call it from from within your
+ // `onWriteValue` callback to reduce duplicated code. To call the `onUpdatedValue` method from within your `onWriteValue`, you
+ // can use this pattern:
+ //
+ // .onUpdatedValue(DESCRIPTOR_UPDATED_VALUE_CALLBACK_LAMBDA
+ // {
+ // // Update your value
+ // ...
+ //
+ // // Call the onUpdateValue method that was set in the same Descriptor
+ // self.callOnUpdatedValue(pConnection, pUserData);
+ // })
+ bool callOnUpdatedValue(GDBusConnection *pConnection, void *pUserData) const;
+
+protected:
+
+ GattCharacteristic &characteristic;
+ UpdatedValueCallback pOnUpdatedValueFunc;
+};