page about the keyboard layout

11 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/SW/my-layout/document.en.rest.txt b/src/SW/my-layout/document.en.rest.txt
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+====================
+ My keyboard layout
+====================
+:CreationDate: 2009-09-15 13:20:11
+:Id: SW/my-layout
+:tags: - keyboard
+       - configs
+
+I use a `Dvorak layout
+<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard>`_, on an
+`Apple Aluminum Keyboard (A1243)
+<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Keyboard#Apple_Keyboard>`_, on a
+Gentoo Linux PC.
+
+I could *mostly* do with the `xorg`-provided dvorak layout, by putting
+this in my ``/etc/hal/fdi/policy/10-x11-input.fdi`` file::
+
+ <match key="input.product" string="Apple, Inc Apple Keyboard">
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbLayout" type="string">us</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbModel" type="string">evdev</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbVariant" type="string">dvorak</merge>
+ </match>
+
+but a few keys were wrong: the "tilde" and "section" keys were
+swapped, the "fn" key was not recognized, and most function keys did
+not work.
+
+For the "fn" key, I had to `write a bit of code
+<../xf86-input-evdev/>`_, but for the rest I only had to configure
+`XKB` properly.
+
+Now my `HAL` policy file contains::
+
+ <match key="input.product" string="Apple, Inc Apple Keyboard">
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbLayout" type="string">dakkar</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbModel" type="string">evdev</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbVariant" type="string">dvorak-apple-al</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.event_key_remap" type="string">464=118 120=210 204=211</merge>
+ </match>
+
+and I have a ``/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/dakkar`` file with::
+
+ default partial alphanumeric_keys
+ xkb_symbols "dvorak-apple-al" {
+
+    name[Group1] = "USA Dvorak Apple Aluminium keyboard";
+
+    include "us(dvorak)"
+
+    key <TLDE> {        [   quoteleft,  asciitilde     ]       };
+
+    key <LSGT> {        [   section,    plusminus      ]       };
+
+    key <I232>  { [ XF86MonBrightnessDown, F1,  F1,  XF86_Switch_VT_1  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I233>  { [ XF86MonBrightnessUp,   F2,  F2,  XF86_Switch_VT_2  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I210>  { [ XF86Launch3,           F3,  F3,  XF86_Switch_VT_3  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I211>  { [ XF86Launch4,           F4,  F4,  XF86_Switch_VT_4  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I237>  { [ XF86KbdBrightnessDown, F5,  F5,  XF86_Switch_VT_5  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I238>  { [ XF86KbdBrightnessUp,   F6,  F6,  XF86_Switch_VT_6  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I173>  { [ XF86AudioPrev,         F7,  F7,  XF86_Switch_VT_7  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I172>  { [ XF86AudioPlay,         F8,  F8,  XF86_Switch_VT_8  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I171>  { [ XF86AudioNext,         F9,  F9,  XF86_Switch_VT_9  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <MUTO>  { [ XF86AudioMute,         F10, F10, XF86_Switch_VT_10 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <VOL->  { [ XF86AudioLowerVolume,  F11, F11, XF86_Switch_VT_11 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <VOL+>  { [ XF86AudioRaiseVolume,  F12, F12, XF86_Switch_VT_12 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK13>  { [ F13,                   F13, F13, F13 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK14>  { [ F14,                   F14, F14, F14 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK15>  { [ F15,                   F15, F15, F15 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK16>  { [ F16,                   F16, F16, F16 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK17>  { [ F17,                   F17, F17, F17 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK18>  { [ F18,                   F18, F18, F18 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK19>  { [ F19,                   F19, F19, F19 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+
+    key <INS>   {       [ ISO_Level3_Shift,  Insert   ]       };
+ };
+
+The first two ``key`` lines swap "tilde" and "section", the rest are
+more interesting. You see, on this keyboard (on a Mac, at least) "F1"
+… "F18" are reached in combination with the "fn" key, and the primary
+function of those keys is to be shortcuts for programs (like Exposé or
+Dashboard) or commands (change screen brightness, playing track,
+volume). So I made it work the same on X11. The ``FOUR_LEVEL_X`` type
+defines a key that has 4 possible symbols: on its own, with
+``LevelThree``, with ``Shift+LevelThree``, and with ``Control+Alt``;
+since I map the "ins" (really, "fn") key to ``ISO_Level3_Shift``, I
+can access the function keys in combination with "fn", I can access
+the command keys on their own, and (quite important) I can still
+switch to the text consoles ``:-)``.
+
+Oh, and ``Shift+Fn`` actually produces ``Shift+Insert``, so I can
+paste from the primary selection into my terminals without reaching
+for the mouse.
diff --git a/src/SW/my-layout/document.it.rest.txt b/src/SW/my-layout/document.it.rest.txt
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+===========================
+ Il mio layout di tastiera
+===========================
+:CreationDate: 2009-09-15 13:20:11
+:Id: SW/my-layout
+:tags: - keyboard
+       - configs
+
+Io uso un `layout Dvorak
+<http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tastiera_semplificata_Dvorak>`_, su una
+`tastiera Apple Alluminio (A1243)
+<http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tastiere_Apple>`_, su un PC con Gentoo
+Linux.
+
+Avrei potuto *quasi* usare il layout dvorak di serie di `xorg`,
+scrivendo questo in ``/etc/hal/fdi/policy/10-x11-input.fdi``::
+
+ <match key="input.product" string="Apple, Inc Apple Keyboard">
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbLayout" type="string">us</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbModel" type="string">evdev</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbVariant" type="string">dvorak</merge>
+ </match>
+
+ma avrei avuto un po' di problemi: i tasti "tilde" e "sezione"
+sarebbero stati scambiati, il tasto "fn" non sarebbe stato
+riconosciuto, e la maggior parte dei tasti funzione non avrebbero
+funzionato.
+
+Per il tasto "fn" ho dovuto `scrivere un po' di codice
+<../xf86-input-evdev/>`_, ma per il resto è bastato configurare per
+bene `XKB`.
+
+Ora il file di `HAL` contiene::
+
+ <match key="input.product" string="Apple, Inc Apple Keyboard">
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbLayout" type="string">dakkar</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbModel" type="string">evdev</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbVariant" type="string">dvorak-apple-al</merge>
+  <merge key="input.x11_options.event_key_remap" type="string">464=118 120=210 204=211</merge>
+ </match>
+
+e ho un file ``/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/dakkar`` con::
+
+ default partial alphanumeric_keys
+ xkb_symbols "dvorak-apple-al" {
+
+    name[Group1] = "USA Dvorak Apple Aluminium keyboard";
+
+    include "us(dvorak)"
+
+    key <TLDE> {        [   quoteleft,  asciitilde     ]       };
+
+    key <LSGT> {        [   section,    plusminus      ]       };
+
+    key <I232>  { [ XF86MonBrightnessDown, F1,  F1,  XF86_Switch_VT_1  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I233>  { [ XF86MonBrightnessUp,   F2,  F2,  XF86_Switch_VT_2  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I210>  { [ XF86Launch3,           F3,  F3,  XF86_Switch_VT_3  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I211>  { [ XF86Launch4,           F4,  F4,  XF86_Switch_VT_4  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I237>  { [ XF86KbdBrightnessDown, F5,  F5,  XF86_Switch_VT_5  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I238>  { [ XF86KbdBrightnessUp,   F6,  F6,  XF86_Switch_VT_6  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I173>  { [ XF86AudioPrev,         F7,  F7,  XF86_Switch_VT_7  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I172>  { [ XF86AudioPlay,         F8,  F8,  XF86_Switch_VT_8  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <I171>  { [ XF86AudioNext,         F9,  F9,  XF86_Switch_VT_9  ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <MUTO>  { [ XF86AudioMute,         F10, F10, XF86_Switch_VT_10 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <VOL->  { [ XF86AudioLowerVolume,  F11, F11, XF86_Switch_VT_11 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <VOL+>  { [ XF86AudioRaiseVolume,  F12, F12, XF86_Switch_VT_12 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK13>  { [ F13,                   F13, F13, F13 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK14>  { [ F14,                   F14, F14, F14 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK15>  { [ F15,                   F15, F15, F15 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK16>  { [ F16,                   F16, F16, F16 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK17>  { [ F17,                   F17, F17, F17 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK18>  { [ F18,                   F18, F18, F18 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+    key <FK19>  { [ F19,                   F19, F19, F19 ] , type[Group1] = "FOUR_LEVEL_X" };
+
+    key <INS>   {       [ ISO_Level3_Shift,  Insert   ]       };
+ };
+
+Le prime due righe "key" scambiano "tilde" e "sezione", il resto è più
+interessante. Vedete, su questa tastiera (su un Mac, almeno) "F1" …
+"F18" si ottengono in combinazione con il tasto "fn", e l'uso
+principale (senza modificatori) di quei tasti è di invocare programmi
+(Exposé o Dashboard) e altri comandi (cambiare la luminosità dello
+schermo, la traccia in riproduzione, il volume). Quindi ho fatto in
+modo di avere lo stesso comportamento anche su X11. Il tipo
+``FOUR_LEVEL_X`` definisce un tasto che ha 4 possibili simboli: da
+solo, con ``LevelThree``, con ``Shift+LevelThree``, e con
+``Control+Alt``; siccome mappo il tasto "ins" (in effetti, "fn") a
+``ISO_Level3_Shift``, posso accedere ai tasti funzione con "fn", posso
+accedere ai tasti comando da soli, e (piuttosto importante) posso pure
+passare alle console testo ``:-)``.
+
+Oh, e ``Shift+Fn`` produce ``Shift+Insert``, così che posso incollare
+il testo dalla selezione primaria nel terminale senza prendere il
+mouse.
diff --git a/src/SW/my-layout/du2html.xsl b/src/SW/my-layout/du2html.xsl
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+++ b/src/SW/my-layout/du2html.xsl
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+../../../templates/du2html.xsl
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/base-feed.tt b/src/tags/configs/base-feed.tt
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+++ b/src/tags/configs/base-feed.tt
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+../../../templates/base-feed.tt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/document-listing.tt b/src/tags/configs/document-listing.tt
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+++ b/src/tags/configs/document-listing.tt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../templates/document-listing.tt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/document.en.rest.tt b/src/tags/configs/document.en.rest.tt
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+++ b/src/tags/configs/document.en.rest.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+========================
+ Various configurations
+========================
+:CreationDate: 2009-09-15 13:20:11
+:feed: 
+
+[% PROCESS 'document-listing.tt' %]
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/document.it.rest.tt b/src/tags/configs/document.it.rest.tt
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+++ b/src/tags/configs/document.it.rest.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+======================
+ Configurazioni varie
+======================
+:CreationDate: 2009-09-15 13:20:11
+:feed: 
+
+[% PROCESS 'document-listing.tt' %]
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/du2html.xsl b/src/tags/configs/du2html.xsl
new file mode 120000
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tags/configs/du2html.xsl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../templates/du2html.xsl
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/feed.en.tt b/src/tags/configs/feed.en.tt
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index 0000000..f7b7730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tags/configs/feed.en.tt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[% INCLUDE 'base-feed.tt' %]
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/feed.it.tt b/src/tags/configs/feed.it.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b7730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tags/configs/feed.it.tt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[% INCLUDE 'base-feed.tt' %]
diff --git a/src/tags/configs/fillFeed.xsl b/src/tags/configs/fillFeed.xsl
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..ad8d15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tags/configs/fillFeed.xsl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../templates/fillFeed.xsl
\ No newline at end of file