Installing QTopia today
=======================
If you have `GCC 2.95.x`_ installed
===================================
You can just follow the instruction from `this how-to`_, and all will be good.
If you have a newer version
===========================
If for example you actually do C++ development, you can't use a GCC before 3.1, as it
would lack some fundamental components (stingstream, just to say one) and have several
quite big bugs.
Here lies the problem: the packages suggested by `the afore-mentioned how-to`_ are
compiled using GCC 2.95.2, and since the ABI has changed radically, programs compiled
with GCC 3.x will not link against those qt-embedded libraries.
So we just install GCC 2.95.2, right? **Wrong!** GCC 2.95.2 has a bug in the libio
library (basis for C++ streams) which makes it impossible to compile it against glibc
2.2 (and since you have an up-to-date GCC, I'm sure you'll have an up-to-date glibc,
too) (the type for file offsets has changed: from int to a struct containing two int,
to allow for 64 bit file positions). We need to use GCC 2.95.3, which contains a fix
for this problem (as far as I could see from the diff, it shouldn't support files
larger than 4GB, but since we are going to use to test programs intended for a Zaurus,
it's not such a limitation) (the ABI of .3 is the same as the .2 one)
Now we don't want 2.95 to overwrite our 3: we want to install it in a separate
directory. This is accomplished passing the --prefix option to the configure script.
Step-by-step instructions
-------------------------
Ready-made packages
```````````````````
Download:
* `gcc 2.95.2 cross compiler x86-arm`_
* `binutils 2.11.2 cross x86-arm`_
* `glibc 2.2.2 arm`_
* `header Linux 2.4.6 arm`_
* `QTopia 1.5.0 free edition, both x86 and arm`_
Install all of them (using rpm, as root). Two directories will be created:
/opt/Embedix with the arm toolchain, and /opt/Qtopia with libraries and programs to
compile both for x86 and arm.
GCC
```
Download gcc-core-2.95.3.tar.gz and gcc-g++-2.95.3.tar.gz from a `GNU mirror`_.
To compile (I assume you put the GCC tarballs in /tmp):
* cd /tmp
* tar zxvf gcc-core-2.95.3.tar.gz;tar zxvf gcc-g++-2.95.3.tar.gz
* mkdir gcc-obj;cd gcc-obj
* ../gcc-2.95.3/configure --prefix=/opt/Embedix/native --enable-shared
* make bootstrap
* make install (this should be done as root, unless you gave your normal user write
permissions on /opt/Embedix)
It might be a bit strange to put a native compiler under /opt/Embedix, but it looked
convenient, to make it clear in which context it is used.
Some script
```````````
A couple of scripts are very usefule to set up enviornment variables in the two cases:
native compilation (during development) and cross-compilation (at the end, to deploy
the program for the Zaurus).
Get them from Sharp: `dev-x86-qpe`_ and `dev-arm-qpe`_.
In dev-x86-qpe change the lines setting PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH with the following:
::
PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$QPEDIR/bin:/opt/Embedix/tools/bin:/opt/Embedix/native/bin:${ORG_PATH}
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:/opt/Embedix/native/lib:${ORG_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
In this way you'll get the GCC 2.95.3 we just compiled.
.. _`dev-x86-qpe`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/dev-x86-qpe.sh
.. _`binutils 2.11.2 cross x86-arm`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/binutils-cross-arm-2.11.2-0.i386.rpm
.. _`gnu mirror`:
http://www.gnu.org/server/list-mirrors.html
.. _`qtopia 1.5.0 free edition, both x86 and arm`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/qtopia-free-1.5.0-1.i386.rpm
.. _`glibc 2.2.2 arm`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/glibc-arm-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
.. _`header linux 2.4.6 arm`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/linux-headers-arm-sa1100-2.4.6-3.i386.rpm
.. _`the afore-mentioned how-to`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/linux_compiler_setup_howto.shtml
.. _`this how-to`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/linux_compiler_setup_howto.shtml
.. _`dev-arm-qpe`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/dev-arm-qpe.sh
.. _`gcc 2.95.x`:
http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.95/
.. _`gcc 2.95.2 cross compiler x86-arm`:
http://docs.zaurus.com/downloads/gcc-cross-sa1100-2.95.2-0.i386.rpm
