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+/*
+ * BLEService.cpp
+ *
+ * Created on: Mar 25, 2017
+ * Author: kolban
+ */
+
+// A service is identified by a UUID. A service is also the container for one or more characteristics.
+
+#include "sdkconfig.h"
+#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
+#include <esp_err.h>
+#include <esp_gatts_api.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "BLEServer.h"
+#include "BLEService.h"
+#include "BLEUtils.h"
+#include "GeneralUtils.h"
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
+#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
+#define LOG_TAG ""
+#else
+#include "esp_log.h"
+static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEService"; // Tag for logging.
+#endif
+
+#define NULL_HANDLE (0xffff)
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Construct an instance of the BLEService
+ * @param [in] uuid The UUID of the service.
+ * @param [in] numHandles The maximum number of handles associated with the service.
+ */
+BLEService::BLEService(const char* uuid, uint16_t numHandles) : BLEService(BLEUUID(uuid), numHandles) {
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Construct an instance of the BLEService
+ * @param [in] uuid The UUID of the service.
+ * @param [in] numHandles The maximum number of handles associated with the service.
+ */
+BLEService::BLEService(BLEUUID uuid, uint16_t numHandles) {
+ m_uuid = uuid;
+ m_handle = NULL_HANDLE;
+ m_pServer = nullptr;
+ //m_serializeMutex.setName("BLEService");
+ m_lastCreatedCharacteristic = nullptr;
+ m_numHandles = numHandles;
+} // BLEService
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create the service.
+ * Create the service.
+ * @param [in] gatts_if The handle of the GATT server interface.
+ * @return N/A.
+ */
+
+void BLEService::executeCreate(BLEServer* pServer) {
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> executeCreate() - Creating service (esp_ble_gatts_create_service) service uuid: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
+ m_pServer = pServer;
+ m_semaphoreCreateEvt.take("executeCreate"); // Take the mutex and release at event ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT
+
+ esp_gatt_srvc_id_t srvc_id;
+ srvc_id.is_primary = true;
+ srvc_id.id.inst_id = m_instId;
+ srvc_id.id.uuid = *m_uuid.getNative();
+ esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_create_service(getServer()->getGattsIf(), &srvc_id, m_numHandles); // The maximum number of handles associated with the service.
+
+ if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_create_service: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ m_semaphoreCreateEvt.wait("executeCreate");
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< executeCreate");
+} // executeCreate
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Delete the service.
+ * Delete the service.
+ * @return N/A.
+ */
+
+void BLEService::executeDelete() {
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> executeDelete()");
+ m_semaphoreDeleteEvt.take("executeDelete"); // Take the mutex and release at event ESP_GATTS_DELETE_EVT
+
+ esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_delete_service(getHandle());
+
+ if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_delete_service: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ m_semaphoreDeleteEvt.wait("executeDelete");
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< executeDelete");
+} // executeDelete
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Dump details of this BLE GATT service.
+ * @return N/A.
+ */
+void BLEService::dump() {
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Service: uuid:%s, handle: 0x%.2x",
+ m_uuid.toString().c_str(),
+ m_handle);
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Characteristics:\n%s", m_characteristicMap.toString().c_str());
+} // dump
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the UUID of the service.
+ * @return the UUID of the service.
+ */
+BLEUUID BLEService::getUUID() {
+ return m_uuid;
+} // getUUID
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Start the service.
+ * Here we wish to start the service which means that we will respond to partner requests about it.
+ * Starting a service also means that we can create the corresponding characteristics.
+ * @return Start the service.
+ */
+void BLEService::start() {
+// We ask the BLE runtime to start the service and then create each of the characteristics.
+// We start the service through its local handle which was returned in the ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT event
+// obtained as a result of calling esp_ble_gatts_create_service().
+//
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> start(): Starting service (esp_ble_gatts_start_service): %s", toString().c_str());
+ if (m_handle == NULL_HANDLE) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< !!! We attempted to start a service but don't know its handle!");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = m_characteristicMap.getFirst();
+
+ while (pCharacteristic != nullptr) {
+ m_lastCreatedCharacteristic = pCharacteristic;
+ pCharacteristic->executeCreate(this);
+
+ pCharacteristic = m_characteristicMap.getNext();
+ }
+ // Start each of the characteristics ... these are found in the m_characteristicMap.
+
+ m_semaphoreStartEvt.take("start");
+ esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_start_service(m_handle);
+
+ if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gatts_start_service: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
+ return;
+ }
+ m_semaphoreStartEvt.wait("start");
+
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< start()");
+} // start
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Stop the service.
+ */
+void BLEService::stop() {
+// We ask the BLE runtime to start the service and then create each of the characteristics.
+// We start the service through its local handle which was returned in the ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT event
+// obtained as a result of calling esp_ble_gatts_create_service().
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> stop(): Stopping service (esp_ble_gatts_stop_service): %s", toString().c_str());
+ if (m_handle == NULL_HANDLE) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< !!! We attempted to stop a service but don't know its handle!");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ m_semaphoreStopEvt.take("stop");
+ esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_stop_service(m_handle);
+
+ if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gatts_stop_service: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
+ return;
+ }
+ m_semaphoreStopEvt.wait("stop");
+
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< stop()");
+} // start
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set the handle associated with this service.
+ * @param [in] handle The handle associated with the service.
+ */
+void BLEService::setHandle(uint16_t handle) {
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setHandle - Handle=0x%.2x, service UUID=%s)", handle, getUUID().toString().c_str());
+ if (m_handle != NULL_HANDLE) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "!!! Handle is already set %.2x", m_handle);
+ return;
+ }
+ m_handle = handle;
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setHandle");
+} // setHandle
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the handle associated with this service.
+ * @return The handle associated with this service.
+ */
+uint16_t BLEService::getHandle() {
+ return m_handle;
+} // getHandle
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Add a characteristic to the service.
+ * @param [in] pCharacteristic A pointer to the characteristic to be added.
+ */
+void BLEService::addCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
+ // We maintain a mapping of characteristics owned by this service. These are managed by the
+ // BLECharacteristicMap class instance found in m_characteristicMap. We add the characteristic
+ // to the map and then ask the service to add the characteristic at the BLE level (ESP-IDF).
+
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> addCharacteristic()");
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Adding characteristic: uuid=%s to service: %s",
+ pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
+ toString().c_str());
+
+ // Check that we don't add the same characteristic twice.
+ if (m_characteristicMap.getByUUID(pCharacteristic->getUUID()) != nullptr) {
+ ESP_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "<< Adding a new characteristic with the same UUID as a previous one");
+ //return;
+ }
+
+ // Remember this characteristic in our map of characteristics. At this point, we can lookup by UUID
+ // but not by handle. The handle is allocated to us on the ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT.
+ m_characteristicMap.setByUUID(pCharacteristic, pCharacteristic->getUUID());
+
+ ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< addCharacteristic()");
+} // addCharacteristic
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new BLE Characteristic associated with this service.
+ * @param [in] uuid - The UUID of the characteristic.
+ * @param [in] properties - The properties of the characteristic.
+ * @return The new BLE characteristic.
+ */
+BLECharacteristic* BLEService::createCharacteristic(const char* uuid, uint32_t properties) {
+ return createCharacteristic(BLEUUID(uuid), properties);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new BLE Characteristic associated with this service.
+ * @param [in] uuid - The UUID of the characteristic.
+ * @param [in] properties - The properties of the characteristic.
+ * @return The new BLE characteristic.
+ */
+BLECharacteristic* BLEService::createCharacteristic(BLEUUID uuid, uint32_t properties) {
+ BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = new BLECharacteristic(uuid, properties);
+ addCharacteristic(pCharacteristic);
+ return pCharacteristic;
+} // createCharacteristic
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Handle a GATTS server event.
+ */
+void BLEService::handleGATTServerEvent(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if, esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param) {
+ switch (event) {
+ // ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT - Indicate that a characteristic was added to the service.
+ // add_char:
+ // - esp_gatt_status_t status
+ // - uint16_t attr_handle
+ // - uint16_t service_handle
+ // - esp_bt_uuid_t char_uuid
+
+ // If we have reached the correct service, then locate the characteristic and remember the handle
+ // for that characteristic.
+ case ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT: {
+ if (m_handle == param->add_char.service_handle) {
+ BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = getLastCreatedCharacteristic();
+ if (pCharacteristic == nullptr) {
+ ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Expected to find characteristic with UUID: %s, but didnt!",
+ BLEUUID(param->add_char.char_uuid).toString().c_str());
+ dump();
+ break;
+ }
+ pCharacteristic->setHandle(param->add_char.attr_handle);
+ m_characteristicMap.setByHandle(param->add_char.attr_handle, pCharacteristic);
+ break;
+ } // Reached the correct service.
+ break;
+ } // ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT
+
+
+ // ESP_GATTS_START_EVT
+ //
+ // start:
+ // esp_gatt_status_t status
+ // uint16_t service_handle
+ case ESP_GATTS_START_EVT: {
+ if (param->start.service_handle == getHandle()) {
+ m_semaphoreStartEvt.give();
+ }
+ break;
+ } // ESP_GATTS_START_EVT
+
+ // ESP_GATTS_STOP_EVT
+ //
+ // stop:
+ // esp_gatt_status_t status
+ // uint16_t service_handle
+ //
+ case ESP_GATTS_STOP_EVT: {
+ if (param->stop.service_handle == getHandle()) {
+ m_semaphoreStopEvt.give();
+ }
+ break;
+ } // ESP_GATTS_STOP_EVT
+
+
+ // ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT
+ // Called when a new service is registered as having been created.
+ //
+ // create:
+ // * esp_gatt_status_t status
+ // * uint16_t service_handle
+ // * esp_gatt_srvc_id_t service_id
+ // * - esp_gatt_id id
+ // * - esp_bt_uuid uuid
+ // * - uint8_t inst_id
+ // * - bool is_primary
+ //
+ case ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT: {
+ if (getUUID().equals(BLEUUID(param->create.service_id.id.uuid)) && m_instId == param->create.service_id.id.inst_id) {
+ setHandle(param->create.service_handle);
+ m_semaphoreCreateEvt.give();
+ }
+ break;
+ } // ESP_GATTS_CREATE_EVT
+
+
+ // ESP_GATTS_DELETE_EVT
+ // Called when a service is deleted.
+ //
+ // delete:
+ // * esp_gatt_status_t status
+ // * uint16_t service_handle
+ //
+ case ESP_GATTS_DELETE_EVT: {
+ if (param->del.service_handle == getHandle()) {
+ m_semaphoreDeleteEvt.give();
+ }
+ break;
+ } // ESP_GATTS_DELETE_EVT
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ } // Switch
+
+ // Invoke the GATTS handler in each of the associated characteristics.
+ m_characteristicMap.handleGATTServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
+} // handleGATTServerEvent
+
+
+BLECharacteristic* BLEService::getCharacteristic(const char* uuid) {
+ return getCharacteristic(BLEUUID(uuid));
+}
+
+
+BLECharacteristic* BLEService::getCharacteristic(BLEUUID uuid) {
+ return m_characteristicMap.getByUUID(uuid);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return a string representation of this service.
+ * A service is defined by:
+ * * Its UUID
+ * * Its handle
+ * @return A string representation of this service.
+ */
+std::string BLEService::toString() {
+ std::stringstream stringStream;
+ stringStream << "UUID: " << getUUID().toString() <<
+ ", handle: 0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << getHandle();
+ return stringStream.str();
+} // toString
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the last created characteristic.
+ * It is lamentable that this function has to exist. It returns the last created characteristic.
+ * We need this because the descriptor API is built around the notion that a new descriptor, when created,
+ * is associated with the last characteristics created and we need that information.
+ * @return The last created characteristic.
+ */
+BLECharacteristic* BLEService::getLastCreatedCharacteristic() {
+ return m_lastCreatedCharacteristic;
+} // getLastCreatedCharacteristic
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the BLE server associated with this service.
+ * @return The BLEServer associated with this service.
+ */
+BLEServer* BLEService::getServer() {
+ return m_pServer;
+} // getServer
+
+#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED